Part of Speech

Part of speech adalah bagian- bagian mendasar dari kalimat bahasa inggris.

You need to be familiar with the names for different parts of speech in order to make effective use of dictionary or grammar reference book.

1. Noun ( Kata benda)

    Definition : refers to a person, thing or an abstract idea 

    Examples : David, Surabaya, truck, luggage

2. Pronoun ( Kata ganti )

    Definition : can be used to replace a noun

    Examples : him, it, herself

3. Verb ( Kata kerja )

    Definition : refers to an action or a state

    Examples : run, play, study, prepare, work

4. Adjective ( Kata sifat )

    Definition : describe people, things, and events

    Examples : empty, impossible, heavy, green

5. Adverb (Kata keterangan )

    Definition : is used to say when, how, or where something happens

    Examples : well, slowly, tommorow, also

6. Article 

    Definition : has no meaning on its own, and is used before a noun/ noun phrase

    Examples : the, a, an

7. Preposition (Kata depan)

    Definition : is used before a noun or pronoun to indicate place, direction, time,etc

    Examples : on, it, in, over, by

8. Conjunction ( Kata sambung )

    Definition : is used to join clauses, together to make a sentence

    Examples : or, but, nevertheless, if

cara cepat bisa 16 tenses

1. Simple Present tense : S + V1
    contoh : I write a novel
2. Present Continues tense : S + to be1 + Ving
    contoh : I am writing novel
3. Present Perfect tense : S + to have1 + V3
      contoh : I have written novel
4. Present Future tense : S + modal1 + V0
      contoh : I will play music
5. Present Perfect Continues tense : S + to have1 + to be3+ Ving
    contoh : She has been writing a novel
6. Present Future Continues tense : S + modal1 + to be0 + Ving
    contoh : She will be playing music
7. Present Future Perfect tense :S + modal1 + to have0 +V3
      contoh : We shall have played the game
8. Present Future Perfect Continues tense : S + modal1 + to have0 + to be3 + Ving
    contoh : I will have been writing a novel

Ingat rumus ini :

Kuncinya adalah a sentence must consist by Subject+Verb
Verb terdiri dari 2 yaitu : V1 = simple present tense
                                         V2 = simple past tense

• Present itu diikuti dengan V1 menceritakan kejadian sekarang 
• Past itu diikuti dengan V2 menceritakan kejadian lampau

• Continues maknanya berarti sedang berlangsung maka Subject harus diikuti dengan Ving nah inget inget sebelum Ving harus di ikuti dengan to be
• Perfect berarti menceritakan kejadian yang telah berlalu maka S harus diikuti dengan to have nah setelah  to have  adalah  V3
• Future berarti menceritakan kejadian yang akan berlangsung maka S harus diikuti dengan modal nah setelah  modal adalah  V0

1. Simple Past tense : S + V2
    contoh : I wrote a novel
2. Past Continues tense : S + to be2 + Ving
    contoh : I was writing novel
3. Past Perfect tense : S + to have2 + V3
      contoh : I had written a novel
4. Past Future tense : S + modal2 + V0
      contoh : I would write a novel
5. Past Perfect Continues tense : S + to have2 + to be3+ Ving
    contoh : I had been writing novel
6. Past Future Continues tense : S + modal2 + to be0 + Ving
    contoh : I would be writing novel
7. Past Future Perfect tense :S + modal2 + to have0 +V3
      contoh : We should have played the game
8. Past Future Perfect Continues tense : S + modal2 + to have0 + to be3 + Ving
    contoh : I would have been writing a novel